If one root of the equation 8x^2 - 6x - a - 3 = 0 is the square of the other, then find the value/s of a

Given is the equation 8x^2 - 6x - a - 3 = 0

Its said that one root of this equation is square of the other, so we can assume them as k, k^2.

So,

k + k^2 = -(-6)/8
=> k + k^2 = 3/4  ____________Equation 1

also,

k * k^2 = (- a - 3)/8
=> k^3 = -(a + 3)/8 __________Equation 2

We have to solve these 2 equations and find the values of a. You can easily see that finding k from Equation 1 and then substituting it into Equation 2 will give us the value of a.

k + k^2 = 3/4
=> 4k + 4k^2 = 3
=> 4k^2 + 4k - 3 = 0
=> 4k^2 - 2k + 6k - 3 = 0
=> 2k(2k - 1) + 3(2k - 1) = 0
=> (2k - 1)(2k + 3) = 0
=> (2k - 1) = 0; (2k + 3) = 0
=> k = 1/2; k = -3/2

Putting k = 1/2 in Equation 2, we'll get

(1/2)^3 = -(a + 3)/8
=> 1/8 = -(a + 3)/8
=> 1 = -(a + 3)
=> a = -4

Putting k = -3/2 in Equation 2, we'll get

(-3/2)^3 = -(a + 3)/8
=> -27/8 = -(a + 3)/8
=> 27 = (a + 3)
=> a =24

So, the values of a are -4 and 24.

6 comments:

  1. The second value of a is wrong as the cube of -3/2 will be -27/8 and not 27/8. Therefore the second correct value of a will be 24 and not 30.

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    Replies
    1. Thank you for pointing out the error. It has been rectified. My apologies for the inconvenience caused.

      Delete
  2. No worries and no apologies needed. You are doing an amazing job and you should be really proud of yourself.
    :D

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